2 Chronicles 1:14

Authorized King James Version

And Solomon gathered chariots and horsemen: and he had a thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen, which he placed in the chariot cities, and with the king at Jerusalem.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֶּֽאֱסֹ֣ף
gathered
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#2
שְׁלֹמֹה֮
And Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#3
הָרֶ֔כֶב
chariots
a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone
#4
פָּֽרָשִׁ֑ים
and horsemen
a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e., (collectively) cavalry
#5
וַֽיְהִי
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#6
ל֗וֹ
H0
#7
אֶ֖לֶף
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#8
וְאַרְבַּע
and four
four
#9
מֵאוֹת֙
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#10
הָרֶ֔כֶב
chariots
a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone
#11
וּשְׁנֵים
and twelve
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#12
עָשָׂ֥ר
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#13
אֶ֖לֶף
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#14
פָּֽרָשִׁ֑ים
and horsemen
a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e., (collectively) cavalry
#15
וַיַּנִּיחֵם֙
which he placed
to deposit; by implication, to allow to stay
#16
בְּעָרֵ֣י
cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#17
הָרֶ֔כֶב
chariots
a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone
#18
וְעִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#19
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
and with the king
a king
#20
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
at Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection